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images © Paco Feria |
Semana
Santa has been one of the most important
celebrations in Spain since 16th Century
when the Catholic
Church decided to educate group of people
about the events surrounding Christ's crucifixion.
The Cofradías (Brotherhoods or
Fraternities) process in penitence through
the streets of their city, from churches
to the Cathedral and back. A public and
multitudinous catechesis is performed in
the streets around the sacred images of
the brotherhoods, whose pasos (floats)
represent the distinct stages of the
Passion, Death and Resurrection of Jesus
Christ.
Starting
on Domingo de Ramos (Palm Sunday), and
ending on Domingo de Resurrección (Easter
Sunday), the many brotherhoods have pay
the religious visit to the Cathedral.
Processions usually leave from early
afternoon onward, but the true climax is
on Good Friday morning, the madruga, since
on Thursday the procession leave at midnight
and doesn't reach the Cathedral until the
early hours of the morning. All day on Thursday
local women wear in black and it's
considered disrespectful for anybody to
wear T-shirts or shorts.
The
penitents strike an eerie image as they
process through the town: they dress in
long dark robes and tall pointed hoods, as
no one is meant to be able to guess the
identity of sinners who are seeking
forgiveness. They carry candles to light
their way, and more senior members of the
brotherhood bear rods or banners.
Most
brotherhoods carry two floats: a float
with a Christ, representing one of the
well known biblical scenes, in between the
Last Supper and His Resurrection, and a
float with a Dolorosa (Mary the Virgin in
pain) under a canopy.
Some brotherhoods carry three floats, like
the so-called: El Amor, La Cena, San
Benito, or la Trinidad, others have just
one like Santa Marta, La Quinta Angustia,
la Soledad de San Buenaventura, or la
Soledad de San Lorenzo.
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